Digitizing, importing, or modifying land features
From Wikiagro.com
| This exercise is included in the tutorial: Setting up your farm or land project |
Please keep in mind that the steps when digitizing a line, point or polygon feature are always the same:
- Select the layer that you want to make active, in the References panel.
- Digitize the field using Drawing tools .
Contents |
Import fields from an existing shape file
GeoAgro can import features in shape or .txt formats. Let's see how you would import fields available in shape format:
- Start a project in the State of Iowa following instructions from this learning guide: Create a Project and add data
- Download this sample (.shp) shape file , which is compressed in a .zip file, and save it to your local disk. After download, uncompress the .zip file.
- Use the Import layer option to import the shape file
- In the Import window, assign the following values, and then click on "Accept":
Group: Farm Layout
Structure: Fields NRCS
When choosing the data Structure that will be associated to your layer, you may either:
* use the 'import structure' option, to create a new structure, based on the file that you are importing
* match to an available data structure in GeoAgro GIS. In the example above, it was matched to data structure 'Fields_NRCS'.
Please note that GeoAgro GIS will automatically match the closest available data structure for the layer that you are importing.
- Click on the 'NAIP Imagery' Layer to turn on Imagery from the USDA National Aerial Imagery Program (NAIP). If it doesn't refresh, use the Pan tool
to move the view a bit, and refresh the imagery.
- You should now see the land units with background imagery:
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Modify existing fields
For this exercise, we are going to use the previously imported Land Unit, and divide it in two.
- Double click on the "Sample Field" layer to make it the active layer, and at the same time zoom into your Fields area
- Select the Fields by using the rectangle Selection tool
- Click on the Edit Toolbar
and go to the Divide Objects (Line) tool
- Click outside the field and then draw a line to divide the field. To finalize, continue the line outside the field, and double click.
- Your field is now divided in two
| | Note: | When you would like to modify an existing feature, the sequence is always the same: click on the layer to make it active, select the feature, and select one of the drawing tools to modify it |
Enter attributes for your fields
This example is based on the previous exercise (# 3), but is applicable to any method you choose to create fields or other features:
- Click on the 'Sample_Field' layer to make it active
- Select the two previously created Fields by using the rectangle selection tool
- Go to the info tool to view/edit attributes
. Enter values: 3 in the FIELD_NAME column for both land units and a, b in the SUBFLD_NAM column for the land unit on top and bottom respectively.
- Click Save to save your entries
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Digitizing a Stream
This example is based on the previous exercise (# 3), but is applicable to any other way that you create your farm layout:
Now we are going to digitize a Stream
- Click on the Streams layer to make it active.
- Click on the 'NAIP Imagery' Layer to turn on Imagery from the USDA National Aerial Imagery Program (NAIP). If it doesn't refresh, use the Pan tool
to move the view a bit, and refresh the imagery.
- Click on the Edit Toolbar
and go to the Add New Object tool
- Start digitizing. There are a number of features that you may use to move, delete and add nodes, as detailed in Related Articles below. Complete your Stream and double click or righ-click to end digitizing.
- Your Stream should look like this:



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